The risk of Hormuz rises: How predictions and AI deregulation can rewrite cryptocurrency prices.

CN
4 hours ago

From June 19 to 20, 2026, several originally scattered clues converged on the same scoreboard: on one side, the more intensified atmosphere of the Strait of Hormuz—Medvedev likened it to the “Persian nuclear weapon,” warning it would be treated like a nuclear weapon in the future; the odds on the “return to normal before June 30” contract on Polymarket dropped sharply within 24 hours, with a win rate only at 9% and a transaction volume exceeding 28 million dollars, as on-chain funds voted against “short-term easing” with real money; on the other side, the United States slammed the brakes on tech regulation—Trump stated in the Axios Show that he no longer viewed Anthropic as a national security threat, while a senior American delegation arrived in Switzerland the same day, interpreted by outsiders as a signal to find a diplomatic exit under the shadow of conflict between Iran and Hezbollah-Israel. Contrary to the rising global gold prices, the chairman of the Iranian Gold and Jewelry Union endorsed the “relative decline and narrow fluctuations” of domestic gold prices; under long-term sanctions and capital controls, traditional safe-haven channels were forced to “stabilize” prices, and localized safe-haven demand could only squeeze out to the off-chain and on-chain. Energy and geopolitical premiums were reignited by the risks of Hormuz, while AI regulatory risk premiums slightly receded due to Trump’s statements, and limited local safe-haven channels in Iran forced global risk capital to reassess: within the same time window, the rise of geopolitical tail risks coexisted with signals of policy easing, and the roles of BTC, ETH, and on-chain dollars were re-split and repriced, transitioning from a “single risk asset” to a multiple transaction structure of “energy shock hedge + technology easing beneficiaries + capital safe havens.”

The Risk Premium of Hormuz as a Persian Nuclear Weapon

When Medvedev referred to the Strait of Hormuz as a “Persian nuclear weapon” on June 20 and emphasized that it would be used like a nuclear weapon in the future, he was essentially publicly declaring that this waterway, which bears a significant volume of global oil and gas transport, has been upgraded to a geopolitical deterrent that can be activated at any time. Coupled with the ongoing intense crossfire between Hezbollah and Israel in southern Lebanon and Iran’s public declaration of “distrust towards the U.S.” while preparing for “two hands,” the market began to factor in the worst-case scenario—the disruption of energy supply, synchronized jumps in oil prices and inflation expectations—into the baseline scenario, rather than just viewing it as a tail risk. This sentiment rapidly amplified on the prediction markets denominated in crypto assets and on-chain dollars: the probability of "normalcy returning to Hormuz before June 30" plummeted to 9%, indicating that on-chain funds were already preparing for the long-term prevalence of geopolitical premiums (according to a single source).

Historical experience is clear: whenever tensions flare in the Middle East, oil price risk premiums and safe-haven demands often rise simultaneously, just no longer in a linear direction. Under the current conditions, the current “Hormuz nuclear weapon” narrative, on one hand, reinforces the “digital gold” label of BTC—amid expectations that fiat purchasing power may be eroded by higher inflation, part of long-term funds is willing to view BTC as a cross-jurisdictional store of value; on the other hand, the rise in oil prices and inflation premiums also means increased uncertainty in the pathways of interest rates and liquidity, compressing the survival space of highly leveraged crypto longs, making it easy for risk appetite toward futures leverage and high Beta coins to be swiftly withdrawn. In such a structure, BTC is more likely to absorb safe-haven buying, while ETH, which combines technology and growth attributes, is directly exposed to the valuation discount from “high inflation + high volatility”; how the Hormuz risk unfolds will directly determine the degree and duration of the differentiation between these two pricing curves.

Polymarket's Bet on a Sudden Turnaround and Hormuz Risks

Around June 20, the contract price on Polymarket for “the Strait of Hormuz returning to normal before June 30” was rapidly smashed down to 9%, with the probability adjusted down by 9 percentage points within 24 hours and a cumulative transaction volume exceeding 28 million dollars. This is not simply a market fluctuation; on-chain funds are casting votes with real money: the likelihood of seeing the waterway “return to normal” before the end of the month has been significantly revised downward, signaling that Hormuz is no longer a distant tail risk, but is now part of the baseline scenario. For traditional traders who rely on implied volatility of options and credit spreads to gauge risk premiums, this prediction curve serves as one of the few “real-time thermometers” that can directly quantify the degree of geopolitical tension and is entirely formed by decentralized funds.

Prediction markets like Polymarket use USD-denominated tokens like USDC as collateral and settlement assets; when participants speculate on Hormuz, they are effectively reallocating their dollar positions on-chain: those who anticipate “continued disruptions” will buy corresponding contracts, locking in more dollar token exposure; while those who favor “returning to normal” will short this risk using dollar tokens. When the probability turns down from a high point, it indicates that more funds are willing to pay a price to hedge against the scenario of “short-term easing falling through,” with this hedging demand often coming from accounts that originally held BTC, ETH, or other on-chain assets, meaning they are either reducing mainstream coins to enter with dollar tokens or leveraging their mainstream coins to bet, altering the on-chain liquidity structure in both directions. As the correlation between Hormuz-related odds and traditional risk indicators like crude oil, shipping stocks, and credit spreads amplifies, Polymarket’s pricing will inversely affect the sentiment and fund direction of BTC/ETH—if contract probabilities remain suppressed at low levels for an extended time, the market will treat the “high geopolitical premium” as the norm, compressing more safe-haven duration into BTC while pricing ETH, a dual-attribute technology and growth asset, with a discount.

Iranian Gold Prices Diverging from Global Trends and Local Safe Havens

In the same week when Hormuz risks escalated and global gold prices once strengthened, the chairman of the Iranian Gold and Jewelry Union, Nader, provided a starkly different local picture: while international gold prices rose, domestic gold prices in Iran did not follow suit, instead experiencing relative declines and overall stability, which he judged as a narrow range fluctuation in the future. This divergence from global trends is hard to explain with “risk reduction”; it resembles a structural distortion under sanctions and capital controls—where official and black market exchange rates have long coexisted, the flow of the local currency is restricted, and the inflow, processing, and circulation of gold are all locked by administrative and financial constraints. The result is that local gold prices no longer solely reflect global safe-haven sentiment but are squeezed into a “semi-financial, semi-commodity” tool by local regulations, quotas, and liquidity.

When the price signals of traditional safe-haven assets are flattened, residents are forced to find alternative exits during periods of geopolitical tension: one channel is foreign exchange, and the other is dollar-pegged tokens and mainstream crypto assets. In recent years, several studies and reports have pointed out that residents of sanctioned countries often use dollar-denominated assets like USDT for cross-border settlements and value storage; in the context where Iranian gold struggles to adequately absorb safe-haven demand and prices are disconnected from the international market, the local preference for USDT and other dollar-denominated assets theoretically would be elevated, manifested in wider off-chain crypto trading premiums and enhanced bargaining power over “dollar-denominated assets,” which may potentially form indirect buying pressure in the chain through intermediary accounts from relevant regions. For BTC/ETH, this demand for safe-haven assets forced to shift away from gold will lean more towards “short duration, easily transferable” dollar tokens, but during extreme emotions, some funds may also add a layer of allocation to BTC/ETH to hedge against local currency and regional risks, with the scale and pace depending on the duration and extent of the divergence in Iranian gold prices.

Trump Eases Restrictions on Anthropic and Risk Sentiment

Alongside the security premium in the Middle East, a shift in tone regarding tech security emerged in the U.S. On the Axios Show aired on June 19, 2026, Trump stated that he no longer viewed the American AI company Anthropic as a national security threat, whereas he previously included it in his list of potential risks; this contrast in himself signals that expectations for marginal easing around the national security framework for leading AI companies are emerging. For pricing models, this means that the discount weight of “regulating and prohibiting tail risks” in the American AI industry is being lowered, and AI is being increasingly regarded as a high-growth asset rather than a security concern, giving tech-weighted indices like Nasdaq reason to compress their risk premiums partially, and the risk appetite in the tech sector is beginning to detach from geopolitical shadows.

This sentiment will consequently transmit to the chain. The market already views BTC and ETH as part of the “tech beta”: as AI and tech stocks are repriced as high growth with lower regulatory discounts, the willingness to allocate these highly elastic assets will simultaneously rise. On one side, funds hedge against Hormuz and energy risks with dollar tokens, while on the other, they are more willing to increase risk exposure to BTC and ETH, treating them as extensions of “AI and frontier tech risk factors.” Likewise, on-chain AI narrative-related tokens and infrastructure projects, such as computing power and data, will benefit from the temporary clearance of regulatory gloom under the narrative that “Anthropic is no longer a threat,” shifting the U.S. policy focus from “prevention” to “competition,” which will drive global funds to engage in combination trades between safe-haven and chasing tech premiums; the trends of BTC/ETH will depend on which of these two forces dominates in the coming weeks.

Swiss Diplomacy and the BTC/ETH Pricing Talking Points or Delays

On June 20, a senior American delegation arrived in Switzerland. With Medvedev previously calling Hormuz the “Persian nuclear weapon,” the ongoing crossfire between Hezbollah and Israel, and Iran’s explicit “distrust of the U.S. and preparing for two hands” narrative stacked up, it was naturally associated by outsiders with a potential diplomatic route concerning Iran or the broader Middle Eastern situation. However, as this visit has no public agenda or outcome guidance, its role in market pricing feels more like an anchor point for “negotiation or delay”: on one side, the possibility of mitigating Hormuz risks through diplomacy, and on the other, the shadow of negotiations that have dragged on without resolution, solidifying or even escalating geopolitical premiums.

Crypto trading platforms have constructed two sets of scenario frameworks here. If signals from Switzerland—even if just a softened tone or a slowdown in the rhythm of local conflicts—are interpreted as progress in diplomacy, the probability of Hormuz being “weaponized” in the short term will decrease, energy risk premiums will ease, and funds will have reason to shift from defense to offense, marginally cooling the safe-haven demand for BTC/ETH, with futures long leverage and spot premiums more readily betting on the side of “risk appetite recovery.” Conversely, in the absence of breakthrough news or the emergence of strong statements, the market would view this Swiss trip as yet another instance of “delaying tactics,” reinforcing the pessimistic pricing reflected in Polymarket’s “only 9% chance of returning to normal by June 30,” which exceeded 28 million dollars in transactions, with on-chain funds increasing BTC/ETH hedge positions and managing exposures through futures and spot price differences, directly transforming geopolitical uncertainty into higher volatility premiums. In the absence of specifics on the negotiation content, the prediction market's odds, the tone of news headlines, and changes in macro hedge positions have become the main inputs for traders to capture hints from this Swiss diplomatic clue, and the significance of this move for BTC/ETH lies more in how it shapes the volatility range in the coming weeks rather than providing a clear price direction.

Trading Script for BTC/ETH Under Multiple Signals

Incorporating these signals, the risks of Hormuz and the adjusted odds on prediction markets are pushing oil prices and inflation’s high tails back onto the board: Polymarket’s “return to normal by June 30” has only 9% probability, with transactions exceeding 28 million dollars, combined with Medvedev’s positioning of “Persian nuclear weapon,” indicates the market accepts that geopolitical premiums will still persist for a period; on the other side, Trump’s softened stance on Anthropic partially diminishes the policy discount on the AI sector, offering a supportive layer for the narrative of “tech beta + risk assets.” In this misaligned environment, the divergence of Iranian local gold prices from global market trends, along with traditional safe-haven assets being regulated and distorted, opens up new demand channels for dollar-denominated assets and on-chain assets. The baseline judgment is that in the upcoming period, the volatility of BTC/ETH alongside dollar-pegged on-chain assets, as well as correlations with crude oil and tech stocks, will be temporarily amplified, with intra-day trading frequently switching between the roles of “Hormuz safe-haven chips” and “high beta bets under AI easing,” rather than following a unidirectional trend; trading will resemble a narrative rotation within a high-volatility range. Future monitoring needs to focus on several main lines: whether the odds and transaction volumes of Polymarket-related contracts continue to reinforce pessimistic expectations, whether physical conflicts or substantial easing signals emerge in Hormuz, the public statements from the American delegation after the Swiss trip regarding the directions of AI regulation, and whether there is a noticeable increase in dollar and on-chain asset demand in countries like Iran that are under sanctions after gold restrictions. These factors will collectively determine the new equilibrium point for BTC/ETH between “risk premium” and “risk discount.”

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