ETH Unstaking Queue Hits New High: Institutional Long and Short Showdown, How Should Retail Investors Respond?

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Original Title: ETH Unstaking Wait Time Hits New High, Ethereum Holders Welcome the "Mutual SB Moment"?

Original Author: Wenser, Odaily Planet Daily

As the price of ETH rebounded and broke through $3,800 before falling back above $3,500, ETH officially entered the "Mutual SB Moment for Holders"—on one hand, institutions and listed companies continue to increase their holdings of ETH, either holding for appreciation or establishing strategic reserves; on the other hand, the waiting time for ETH POS unstaking has exceeded 11 days, reaching a historical high, with the total amount of ETH waiting to be unstaked surpassing 637,000 coins. In comparison, the total amount of ETH waiting to be staked is about 321,000 coins, only about 50% of the total amount waiting to be unstaked. This has led to panic in the market regarding institutional unstaking and potential sell-offs. However, is the situation really as it seems? Odaily Planet Daily will analyze the main viewpoints in the market in this article for readers' reference.

Behind the New High in ETH Unstaking Wait Time: ETH Returns Above $3,800 After 7 Months

According to OKX market data, the price of ETH briefly broke through $3,800 on Monday, rising to $3,858.88. The last time ETH was priced above $3,800 was about 7 months ago, around December 19, 2024.

The rebound in ETH price naturally caused the crypto market to surge, prompting many whales, institutions, and even retail investors who previously bought ETH at the bottom to take profits, leading to a new high in the total amount of unstaked ETH and consequently increasing the waiting time for unstaking.

According to the latest data from validatorqueue, as of July 24, the total amount of ETH waiting to be unstaked is 637,450 coins, with the waiting time extending from about 9 days to 11 days and 2 hours; the total amount of ETH waiting to be staked is approximately 321,000 coins, with a market waiting time of about 5 days and 14 hours.

ETH Staking Related Information

In addition, the total amount of ETH staked is currently about 35.6 million coins, accounting for approximately 29.46% of the total ETH supply, with an APR yield of about 3%.

Aside from the overall information, it is worth highlighting the waiting time for unstaking, clearing delay time, node validator queue, and 7-day staking yield APR.

First, regarding the waiting time for unstaking, on July 24, this time reached a historical high of 11.13 days; in contrast, the previous historical high occurred on January 5, 2024. According to crypto KOL Chen Jian (@jason_chen998), at that time, Celsius was in bankruptcy liquidation and urgently needed funds, instantly unstaking over 500,000 ETH, with a waiting time of up to 5.6 days.

However, unlike that time, there was not enough demand for ETH staking, and the waiting time for ETH staking was 0 days; currently, this number is about 5.67 days, which fully indicates that the demand for ETH staking in the market is still extremely strong.

ETH Unstaking Waiting Time

Secondly, regarding the clearing delay time, a brief explanation of the clearing (Sweep) action is needed, which refers to how long it takes for staked funds to be withdrawn to the corresponding address after exiting the queue. According to the information in the above image, this time is currently about 9.5 days. In other words, the market still needs to wait a certain amount of time before facing the real "sell-off test."

Next, in terms of node validator queue data, in the past week, the number of validators exiting the queue has increased exponentially. On July 24 alone, the number of ETH exited by node validators exceeded 640,000 coins, while the number of ETH entering the validator queue was 326,800 coins. Here, we refer to the analysis by crypto KOL @0x_Todd and related information from validatorqueue to explain. In short, currently, a maximum of 8 nodes can be added/removed per Epoch (32 blocks, with each block taking 12 seconds to produce). Based on the current staking threshold of 32 ETH per node, this results in 256 ETH/epoch, which is used to calculate the overall unstaking waiting time and staking queue waiting time. Subsequently, with the ongoing Prague upgrade, the ETH limit per node has increased from 32 ETH to 2,048 ETH, which will significantly shorten both staking and unstaking times as the number of large nodes increases.

Node Validator Queue Count

Finally, regarding the changes in the 7-day APR yield of ETH staking. Overall, the staking yield of ETH shows a gradually declining trend, which aligns with the increase in the total ETH supply and the total amount staked, thereby diluting the staking yield. From 5.2% in early June 2023, this figure has now dropped to 3.01%. However, compared to other cryptocurrencies, ETH's POS staking yield remains a rare "stable yield," which is also the business strategy of many US-listed companies aiming to become "ETH version Strategy"—Sharplink Gaming officially announced yesterday that its Ethereum holdings amount to 360,807 coins, generating a yield of 567 ETH through staking.

ETH 7-Day Yield APR Data

For more on the on-chain changes regarding ETH staking and unstaking, readers can also check directly from https://beaconcha.in/.

Exploring the Reasons for Large-Scale ETH Unstaking: Institutional Actions or Aave Platform's Circular Loan Turmoil?

Regarding the reasons behind the large-scale ETH unstaking, the mainstream viewpoints in the market mainly include the following three:

Reason 1: Large-Scale Unstaking by Institutions like HTX

On-chain data shows that in the past week, two wallets associated with HTX have collectively redeemed 110,000 ETH, with a total value exceeding $400 million. Additionally, on-chain analyst Yu Jin monitored that since ETH broke $3,000 on July 11, ETH has continuously flowed from HTX to Binance, with a cumulative inflow of 320,600 coins to date, valued at approximately $1.123 billion, with an average transfer price of $3,504. Other institutions, such as Abraxas Capital Mgmt, have also conducted staking redemptions.

Reason 2: Aave Platform's Circular Loan Turmoil

According to on-chain data analyst Ai Yi, citing the analysis of crypto blogger darkpool published, the batch unstaking of 620,000 ETH may be related to the massive withdrawal of ETH deposits from the Aave platform, which caused borrowing rates to soar.

The specific reason is that the large withdrawal of Aave ETH deposits in a short period led to a spike in borrowing rates, causing circular loan players to shift from profit to loss, forcing them to redeem stETH to deleverage, resulting in the current situation. Aave's ETH borrowing APR once soared to 10%, and the waiting period for Lido stETH withdrawal has now been extended to 21 days (normally within a week); there is still a nearly 0.4% discount for on-chain stETH to be exchanged for ETH. Regarding the implementation of circular loans, Aave's collateralization rate for ETH is 93%, meaning that arbitrage players can use up to 14 times leverage to gain interest rate spread, with an annualized yield of up to 7% on the principal under normal circumstances.

In other words, the rise in ETH price has led to a large amount of borrowing on the Aave platform, causing borrowing rates to soar; circular loan players found that their previous leverage spread turned into leverage losses, forcing them to redeem stETH to reduce leverage, which in turn increased the demand for ETH staking.

Reason 3: Institutional-Level Accumulation Demand

This reason is a personal speculation by the author.

According to SoSoValue data, on July 22, the total net inflow of Ethereum spot ETFs was $534 million, marking the third-highest figure in history. Combined with the recent "ETH version Strategy" dispute attracting the accumulation demand from listed companies and institutions such as SBET, BMNR, and The Ether Machine, the unstaking of hundreds of thousands of ETH is undoubtedly the result of large ETH holding clusters, with a significant possibility that some funds will be used for OTC and exchange inflows of ETH.

Additionally, on-chain analyst Yu Jin monitored that address 0x8eE previously increased its holdings by 32,368 ETH (valued at $116 million) through FalconX. Since July 19, this address has accumulated 138,345 ETH (valued at $503 million) at an average price of $3,644; a whale/institution accumulating ETH through Kraken added 8,223 ETH (valued at $29.4 million) today, and since July 14, this address has accumulated a total of 58,156 ETH (valued at $211 million) at an average price of $3,564.

In summary, the net inflow of ETFs and the demand for ETH strategic reserves have provided an outlet for the large-scale unstaking of ETH, and the market demand for ETH remains strong.

Conclusion: The Market Enters the "Mutual SB Moment for ETH Holders"

Unlike the market at the end of June and the beginning of July, the crypto market has now entered a "Mutual SB Moment," especially significant for ETH holders.

In contrast to the previous one-sided "ETH price continues to weaken," where the market mocked ETH, or the "ETH price gradually rising," where the E guardians felt vindicated, the market has once again entered a state of divergence as BTC's overall market cap broke through historical highs and then retraced below $120,000. This is similar to the current division between those in the ETH unstaking camp and those in the staking camp. With Trump's "tariff stick" gradually coming into play, whether altcoins, including ETH, can continue their bull market may face a phase of judgment in early August.

Profit Taking vs. Continuing to Surge?

Recommended Reading:

Price Stays Strong: An Overview of the Four Major "Buy Orders" for ETH

In Turbulent Times, Can Ethereum "Transform" to Reach New Heights?

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